, īP varies between populations according to ethnic and environmental factors. Maturation represented by height is a better determinant of BP, independent of age. Age alone is inadequate to predict BP in children. Oscillometric BP devices are easier to use and may be more accurate for smaller children. Recently, the annual BP measurement for children ≥3 years was recommended. References of systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) depend on many parameters, such as age, gender, height, and weight. ĭetection of high BP in children is difficult. Therefore, evaluation of blood pressure (BP) has become a priority in health policies worldwide.
, Early detection of hypertension can prevent cardiovascular disease, which is the main cause of mortality globally. The prevalence of hypertension (HTN) in children is increasing and is estimated to be ~3.5%. Blood pressure standards for pre-school children in Saudi Arabia.
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How to cite this URL: Al Salloum AA, El Mouzan MI, Al Sharqawi AH, Al Omar AA, Alqurashi MM, Al Herbish AS. How to cite this article: Al Salloum AA, El Mouzan MI, Al Sharqawi AH, Al Omar AA, Alqurashi MM, Al Herbish AS. The need of every population to define its normal BP standards is essential to avoid unnecessary investigations and anxiety in patients and their parents. This study adds evidence to the BP variations between populations with influences such as genetic and environmental factors. Values for SBP and DBP were significantly higher in Saudi children than in the North American children. A total of 2553 Saudi Arabian children (1299 boys and 1254 girls) aged 2–6 years with complete data on age, gender, height, SBP, and DBP were considered for analysis. The values for each age and height percentile were compared with the recent (2017) values of the North American children. Data were analyzed to study the distribution pattern of systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) and to develop reference values based on age, gender, and height. Oscillometric devices were used to measure the BP. Data were collected through a house-to-house survey of all selected households in all 13 regions in the country.
The samples represented Saudi children from the whole country. A sub-sample of preschool children aged from 2 to 6 years was selected by multi-stage probability sampling of Saudi population. Thus, this study aimed to provide age-, gender-, and height-related BP reference standards using oscillometric techniques for pre-school children in Saudi Arabia. Based on these variations, reference norms developed for one particular population may not be applicable to others. Blood pressure (BP) varies between populations according to ethnic and environmental factors. Early detection of HTN in childhood may prevent the occurrence of complications in adult age. The prevalence of hypertension (HTN) in children is increasing. Learn more about Amazon Lockers.Blood pressure standards for pre-school children in Saudi ArabiaĪbdullah A Al Salloum 1, Mohammed I El Mouzan 1, Ahmad H Al Sharqawi 2, Ahmad A Al Omar 3, Mansour M Alqurashi 4, Abdullah S Al Herbish 5ġ Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2 Department of Biostatistics, Prince Naif Health Research Center, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 3 King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 4 Al Yamamah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 5 Pediatric Department, Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaĬlick here for correspondence address and email Date of Web Publication Children’s Health is proud to become the first pediatric health system in the country to offer Amazon Lockers, self-service kiosks that allow you to pick up your Amazon packages when and where you need them most – 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
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